題:
英文的被動是什麼阿?
2004-12-22 13:44:14 UTC
老師說要教了,可是我想先知道....................................................................................
二 答案:
2004-12-22 14:59:49 UTC
1.簡單式之被動語態



說明:A現在式被動:S+am/is/are+p.p.



    B過去式被動:S+was/were+p.p.



    C未來式被動:S+will be+p.p.



例句:The meeting will be hold next week.



2.進行式之被動語態



說明:A現在進行式被動:S+am/is/are+being+p.p.



B過去進行式被動:S+was/were+being+p.p.



例句:A baseball game was being started at 7 o’clock last night.



3.完成式之被動語態



說明:A現在完成式被動:S+has/have been+p.p.



    B過去完成式被動:S+had been+p.p.



    C未來完成式被動:S+will have been+p.p.



例句:Have you ever been beatted by a dog?



4.助動詞之被動語態



說明:A必須被..must be +p.p.



    B應該做…should/ought to +be+p.p.



    C能被…can be +p.p.



例句:Must this letter is written in English?



5.不定詞與動名詞之被動表達法



說明:A不定詞之被動寫法:to be +p.p.



    B動名詞之被動寫法:being+p.p.



例句:The room is going to be painted.



6.感官動詞與使役動詞之被動表達法



說明:A S+ be{seen/made} to+V



    B S+have+物+p.p.



    C S+let+物+be+p.p.



例句:I saw her run into the room.= She was seen to run into the room.



7.動詞片語改為被動式



說明:動詞片語改為被動式時,其後之介詞要保留下來



例句:People listened to the important game.



=The important game be listened to (bypeople).



8.被動語態的介系詞可用別的介系詞代替by



說明:在被動語態中,最常用的介詞是“by”,但也可以用其他介詞,如:am,in,of,with..



例句:We are interested in English.



9.客觀的說法



說明:主詞不明確或表客觀的說法時,常以被動式表示



10.有些動詞(片語)不能用被動式



說明:下列動詞或片語不能用被動式:



A take place/happen/occur(發生)



    B belong to(屬於),break out(發生)



    C連綴動詞:look,feel,taste,smell,remain..



例句:An accident happened here a week ago. (yes)



An accident was happened here a week ago. (no)
提拉米蘇
2004-12-22 14:46:52 UTC
非自發性去做一件事

ex...

狗不會自己洗澡...

電不會自己跑到你家讓你用...


此內容最初發佈在 Y! Answers 上,這是一個於 2021 年關閉的問答網站
Loading...