1.簡單式之被動語態
說明:A現在式被動:S+am/is/are+p.p.
B過去式被動:S+was/were+p.p.
C未來式被動:S+will be+p.p.
例句:The meeting will be hold next week.
2.進行式之被動語態
說明:A現在進行式被動:S+am/is/are+being+p.p.
B過去進行式被動:S+was/were+being+p.p.
例句:A baseball game was being started at 7 o’clock last night.
3.完成式之被動語態
說明:A現在完成式被動:S+has/have been+p.p.
B過去完成式被動:S+had been+p.p.
C未來完成式被動:S+will have been+p.p.
例句:Have you ever been beatted by a dog?
4.助動詞之被動語態
說明:A必須被..must be +p.p.
B應該做…should/ought to +be+p.p.
C能被…can be +p.p.
例句:Must this letter is written in English?
5.不定詞與動名詞之被動表達法
說明:A不定詞之被動寫法:to be +p.p.
B動名詞之被動寫法:being+p.p.
例句:The room is going to be painted.
6.感官動詞與使役動詞之被動表達法
說明:A S+ be{seen/made} to+V
B S+have+物+p.p.
C S+let+物+be+p.p.
例句:I saw her run into the room.= She was seen to run into the room.
7.動詞片語改為被動式
說明:動詞片語改為被動式時,其後之介詞要保留下來
例句:People listened to the important game.
=The important game be listened to (bypeople).
8.被動語態的介系詞可用別的介系詞代替by
說明:在被動語態中,最常用的介詞是“by”,但也可以用其他介詞,如:am,in,of,with..
例句:We are interested in English.
9.客觀的說法
說明:主詞不明確或表客觀的說法時,常以被動式表示
10.有些動詞(片語)不能用被動式
說明:下列動詞或片語不能用被動式:
A take place/happen/occur(發生)
B belong to(屬於),break out(發生)
C連綴動詞:look,feel,taste,smell,remain..
例句:An accident happened here a week ago. (yes)
An accident was happened here a week ago. (no)